<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valentine, Beth A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riebold, T W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wolff, Peregrine L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanchez, Andrea L</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cerebral injury from intracarotid injection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos).</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Vet. Diagn. Invest.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adrenergic alpha-Agonists</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analgesics, Opioid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anesthetics, Dissociative</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anesthetics, Intravenous</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brain Diseases</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Butorphanol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Camelids, New World</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cerebral Cortex</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Injections, Intra-Arterial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ketamine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medical Errors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xylazine</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">149-52</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A mixture of ketamine, xylazine, and butorphanol was inadvertently injected into the right carotid artery of a 1-year-old alpaca. Injection was followed by a brief period of recumbency and seizure activity. The alpaca recovered, but was euthanatized 72 hr later because of development of progressive neurologic deficits. Pathologic findings were confined to the right cerebrum, meninges, thalamus, and hippocampus. Cerebrocortical edema with astrocytic reaction, perivascular hemorrhage and neutrophilic infiltration, and fibrinoid necrosis of vasculature within the meninges and thalamus were the most prominent lesions. Neuronal necrosis was mild. Astrocytic reaction within the right cerebral cortex was confirmed with immunohistochemistry for glial fibrillary acidic protein.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19139519?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>