<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larsen, R S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cebra, C K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wild, M A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diagnosis and treatment of obstructive urolithiasis in a captive Rocky Mountain wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni).</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Zoo Wildl. Med.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analgesics, Opioid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fentanyl</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hematuria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naltrexone</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Penis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phenylbutazone</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specific Gravity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urethra</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urethral Obstruction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urinary Bladder</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urinary Calculi</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">236-9</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A captive 5-yr-old castrated male Rocky Mountain wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) developed stranguria. Rectal palpation and physical examination indicated urethral obstruction that was subsequently relieved by urethrostomy and required only minimal aftercare. The wapiti was able to urinate freely after surgery; however, the obstruction recurred 27 mo later. Urethral catheterization relieved the second obstruction, which was caused by a large calculus composed of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. Urolithiasis may have been associated with a diet high in calcium, and urethral obstruction may have been associated with castration at an early age. The wapiti continued to urinate freely 9 mo after relief of the second obstruction and 3 yr after the initial surgery.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10982140?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>