Fatal paraquat poisoning in seven Portland, Oregon, dogs.
| Title | Fatal paraquat poisoning in seven Portland, Oregon, dogs. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2004 |
| Authors | Cope RB, Bildfell RJ, Valentine BA, White KS, Cooper BJ, Oncken A |
| Journal | Veterinary and human toxicology |
| Volume | 46 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pagination | 258-64 |
| Date Published | 2004 Oct |
| ISSN | 0145-6296 |
| Keywords | Animals, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Female, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Herbicides, Hypertension, Lipids, Male, Paraquat, Respiratory Insufficiency |
| Abstract | Paraquat is one of the few broad-spectrum herbicides available in the US; however, it is extremely toxic to companion animals when ingested. Despite its restricted use status, poisoning of dogs and cats remains relatively common. This clinical report documents a series of chronologically and geographically related cases of presumed malicious and fatal sub-acute paraquat poisoning in 7 dogs in Portland, OR. All animals developed acute gastrointestinal disturbance, renal compromise and insidiously progressive respiratory failure. Hyperlipasemia and moderate hypertension were notable featured in 5/7 cases. Trace levels of paraquat were demonstrated in the urine of 4/7 animals by gas-liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Diagnosis in the remaining 3 cases was made through a combination of history or exposure, clinical signs and their progression, and pulmonary and renal histopathology. |
| Alternate Journal | Vet Hum Toxicol |






