TitleCarpal valgus in llamas and alpacas: Retrospective evaluation of patient characteristics, radiographic features and outcomes following surgical treatment.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsHunter, B, Duesterdieck-Zellmer, KF, Huber, MJ, Parker, JE, Semevolos, SA
JournalCan Vet J
Volume55
Issue12
Pagination1153-9
Date Published2014 Dec
ISSN0008-5286
KeywordsAnimals, Camelids, New World, Carpus, Animal, Female, Joint Prosthesis, Male, Radiography, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome
Abstract

This study evaluated outcomes of surgical treatment for carpal valgus in New World camelids and correlated successful outcome (absence of carpal valgus determined by a veterinarian) with patient characteristics and radiographic features. Univariable and multivariable analyses of retrospective case data in 19 camelids (33 limbs) treated for carpal valgus between 1987 and 2010 revealed that procedures incorporating a distal radial transphyseal bridge were more likely (P = 0.03) to result in success after a single surgical procedure. A greater degree of angulation (> 19°, P = 0.02) and younger age at surgery (< 4 months, P = 0.03) were associated with unsuccessful outcome. Overall, 74% of limbs straightened, 15% overcorrected, and 11% had persistent valgus following surgical intervention. To straighten, 22% of limbs required multiple procedures, not including implant removal. According to owners, valgus returned following implant removal in 4 limbs that had straightened after surgery.
Alternate JournalCan Vet J
PubMed ID25477542
PubMed Central IDPMC4231801