TitleMycobacterium avium genes associated with the ability to form a biofilm.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsYamazaki, Y, Danelishvili, L, Wu, M, Macnab, M, Bermudez, LE
JournalAppl Environ Microbiol
Volume72
Issue1
Pagination819-25
Date Published2006 Jan
ISSN0099-2240
KeywordsBacterial Proteins, Biofilms, DNA Transposable Elements, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Gene Library, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mutation, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Polyvinyl Chloride, Promoter Regions, Genetic
Abstract

Mycobacterium avium is widely distributed in the environment, and it is chiefly found in water and soil. M. avium, as well as Mycobacterium smegmatis, has been recognized to produce a biofilm or biofilm-like structure. We screened an M. avium green fluorescent protein (GFP) promoter library in M. smegmatis for genes involved in biofilm formation on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plates. Clones associated with increased GFP expression > or =2.0-fold over the baseline were sequenced. Seventeen genes, most encoding proteins of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and GDP-mannose and fatty acid biosynthesis, were identified. Their regulation in M. avium was confirmed by examining the expression of a set of genes by real-time PCR after incubation on PVC plates. In addition, screening of 2,000 clones of a transposon mutant bank constructed using M. avium strain A5, a mycobacterial strain with the ability to produce large amounts of biofilm, revealed four mutants with an impaired ability to form biofilm. Genes interrupted by transposons were homologues of M. tuberculosis 6-oxodehydrogenase (sucA), enzymes of the TCA cycle, protein synthetase (pstB), enzymes of glycopeptidolipid (GPL) synthesis, and Rv1565c (a hypothetical membrane protein). In conclusion, it appears that GPL biosynthesis, including the GDP-mannose biosynthesis pathway, is the most important pathway involved in the production of M. avium biofilm.

DOI10.1128/AEM.72.1.819-825.2006
Alternate JournalAppl Environ Microbiol
PubMed ID16391123
PubMed Central IDPMC1352297
Grant ListR01 AI043199 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
AI-43199 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States