TitlePeptide-morpholino conjugate: a promising therapeutic for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsMoulton, HM, Wu, B, Jearawiriyapaisarn, N, Sazani, P, Lu, QLong, Kole, R
JournalAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Volume1175
Pagination55-60
Date Published2009 Sep
KeywordsPeptides
Abstract

Steric-blocking oligos can correct reading frame errors or skip premature termination codons. For Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), systemic administration of oligos produces limited delivery into muscle cells. Conjugation to a cell-penetrating peptide greatly enhances muscle uptake of morpholino oligos. A peptide-morpholino conjugate (PPMO) restored dystrophin in mdx mice to > 80% and 50% of normal levels in skeletal and cardiac muscles, respectively, after a single intravenous 30-mg/kg injection. Six injections over 3 months restored dystrophin to nearly normal levels in all muscles. One PPMO injection daily at 12 mg/kg each for 4 days caused exon skipping clearly detectable in the muscles of the mdx mice 9 weeks later, showing prolonged activity. PPMO significantly improved muscle pathology, strength and function, and the survival rate of mice whose hearts were challenged by chemical-induced heart failure. No toxicity or immunogenicity was detected. Our studies demonstrated that muscle functions can be restored with a low dose of PPMO, making it a promising therapeutic for DMD.

DOI10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04976.x